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Silicon manganese

Your Leading Manganese Supplier in China

Guangzhou Shenglong Import And Export Trade Co., Ltd have several factories in Henan. Our main products are: silicon manganese, industrial silicon, steel sand aluminum, aluminum block, aluminum iron, silicon aluminum iron, ferrochrome, ferromanganese, manganese ore, carburizing agent and so on

R&D Capability

We have laboratories and our own technical center equipped with advanced chemical analysis equipment, physical testing chambers and experimental workshops that can conduct small-scale to large-scale testing.

Support Customization

We can produce various types of ferroalloy according to customer demand, at the same time, chemical composition and particle size can also be customized.

 

Best Cost Assurance

We have four production lines with an annual output of 50,000 tons. All our products are shipped directly from the production site, which enabled us to provide our partners with high quality, low price and competitive services.

 

Quality Assurance

Third-party testing institutions guarantee that each batch of goods meets the requirements of our partners. Our production process is implemented under the advanced quality control mechanism, and each link is strictly controlled to ensure that the goods delivered to the partner are fully qualified.

 

What is Manganese

 

 

Manganese is a chemical element; it has symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a hard, brittle, silvery metal, often found in minerals in combination with iron. Manganese was first isolated in the 1770s. Manganese is a transition metal with a multifaceted array of industrial alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels. It improves strength, workability, and resistance to wear. Manganese oxide is used as an oxidising agent; as a rubber additive; and in glass making, fertilisers, and ceramics. Manganese sulfate can be used as a fungicide.
Manganese is also an essential human dietary element, important in macronutrient metabolism, bone formation, and free radical defense systems. It is a critical component in dozens of proteins and enzymes. It is found mostly in the bones, but also the liver, kidneys, and brain. In the human brain, the manganese is bound to manganese metalloproteins, most notably glutamine synthetase in astrocytes.
It is familiar in the laboratory in the form of the deep violet salt potassium permanganate. It occurs at the active sites in some enzymes. Of particular interest is the use of a Mn-O cluster, the oxygen-evolving complex, in the production of oxygen by plants.

 

 
Product Specification

 

CAS number 7439-96-5
Key isotopes 55Mn
Relative atomic mass 54.938
Density (g cm−3) 7.3
Boiling point 2061°C, 3742°F, 2334 K
Melting point 1246°C, 2275°F, 1519 K
Electron configuration [Ar] 3d54s2
State at 20°C Solid
Atomic number 25
Symbol Mn
Appearance silvery metallic

 

productcate-631-350

 

Properties of Manganese

Manganese is a slivery white metal that is very brittle in its pure form and cannot be worked. While it has several compounds and components that are ferromagnetic, this metal is not considered one like iron. Yet it can be added to other ferromagnetic metals to improve their qualities. When added into the melt for carbon steel, tool steel, stainless steel, or high temperature steel, manganese increases the steel’s stiffness, hardness and strength.
It also provides these qualities to other metals, such as cast iron and super alloys. The metal may be added to non-ferrous metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium and zinc to deoxidize the metal by removing gases during the melt. It can also be used as a sulfur-fixing metal to reduce corrosion.

 

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Manganese ores are often mined in open pits. There are also a number of procedures for mining seabed manganese nodules, but they are not able to compete commercially with high-grade terrestrial deposits that are already being exploited. After mining the manganese-containing ore, the manganese must be extracted and refined. Manganese can be produced by several methods, including

Hydrometallurgical Processes

These involve the use of chemical reactions to extract manganese from ores or other sources. One common method is leaching, in which an acid or alkali is used to dissolve the manganese from the ore or material. The resulting solution is then treated to recover the manganese.

Electrolytic Processes

These involve passing an electric current through a solution containing manganese ions, causing them to migrate to the electrodes and deposit as metal. This method is typically used for producing high-purity manganese for applications such as batteries and electronics.

Smelting Processes

These involve the reduction of manganese oxides with a reducing agent, such as carbon or aluminum, in a furnace. Ferromanganese and silicomanganese are typically produced through smelting processes. These alloys are used primarily as raw materials in the production of steel, as they impart desirable properties such as hardness, strength, and resistance to wear and corrosion.

 

 

What are the Key Benefits of Manganese as an Alloying Element

●An active deoxidizer.
●Less likely to separate than other alloying elements.
●Enhances machinability by integrating with sulfur to form a soft .inclusion in the steel, enabling a consistent built up edge along with a place for the chip to break.
●Enhances yield at the steel mill by integrating with the sulfur in the steel and reducing the formation of iron pyrite, which can make the steel susceptible to crack and tear during high temperature rolling processes.
●It boosts the tensile strength and hardenability, but reduces ductility.
●It integrates with sulfur to form globular manganese sulfides, which are required in free cutting steels to ensure good machinability.

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What is the Color of Manganese

The pure form of manganese metal is a silvery-gray color, similar to other metals such as steel or aluminum. However, manganese is also found in a variety of minerals, some of which can have distinct colors. For example

Pyrolusite

Typically black or dark gray in color.

01

Rhodonite

Pink to red in color and is often used as a gemstone or decorative stone.

02

Braunite

Usually black or dark brown in color.

03

Manganite

Typically black or dark brown in color, but can sometimes have a reddish tint.

04

Hausmannite

Typically dark brown or black, but can sometimes be reddish-brown.

05

 

What are Some Uses and Applications of Manganese
High Carbon Ferro Manganese
Alumnium Block
Silicon Manganese 6517
Pure Silicon Particles

Steel
The largest use of manganese is the production of steel. It is added to all commercial steels with the primary role of deoxidation/desulfurization, where MnS is formed instead of FeS. Manganese is also added to steel as an alloying agent to improve its strength, toughness, and resistance to wear and corrosion. It also increases the metals’ hardenability. Manganese steel, also known as Hadfield steel, is high-manganese, austenitic steel that is particularly well-suited for applications where impact resistance and durability are important, such as in mining equipment, railroad tracks, and construction machinery.

Batteries
Manganese is used in the production of a variety of batteries, including alkaline batteries, zinc-carbon batteries, and lithium-ion batteries. In alkaline batteries, manganese dioxide is used as a cathode material, while in zinc-carbon batteries, manganese dioxide is used as a depolarizer. In lithium-ion batteries, manganese is often used in combination with other metals, such as cobalt and nickel, to form the cathode.

Resistors
Manganese is used in the production of certain types of resistors, which are electrical components that limit the flow of current in a circuit. Manganese dioxide is mixed with carbon to form a resistive material that is used in these resistors. The amount of manganese dioxide in the resistor determines the resistance value, which can range from a few ohms to several megaohms.

Aluminum Alloys
Manganese plays a role in many modern aluminum alloys. When added to aluminum, manganese improves its strength, toughness, and resistance to corrosion. Manganese-containing aluminum alloys are commonly used in the automotive industry, where they are used to make engine blocks, transmission components, and other parts that require high strength and durability.

 

 
Common Problem of Manganese

 

Q: What are benefits of manganese steel?

A: Manganese steel is an alloy that contains between 10% and 14% manganese. This alloy is known for its high impact resistance, making it the perfect choice for structural steel. Manganese steel also has a high level of wear resistance, meaning it will withstand repeated wear and tear. Additionally, manganese steel is corrosion resistant, so it won’t rust or corrode over time. Finally, manganese steel is magnetic, so it can be used in a variety of applications. Structural steel, which is what bridges are made out of, utilizes this metal to create strong structures. In addition to bridges, there are many other places where structural steel comes into play – it can be found in buildings such as offices and warehouses. These are just some examples of the many benefits that come with using manganese steel!Commercial buildings made with manganese steel. Manganese steel is an alloy made with manganese, iron, and carbon. The addition of manganese makes the steel harder and more resistant to wear. This makes it an ideal choice for construction projects that require durability and strength. Contractors often choose manganese steel over other metals because it does not need a coating or any other form of surface treatment.

Q: What makes manganese special?

A: Manganese is a transition metal with a multifaceted array of industrial alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels. It improves strength, workability, and resistance to wear. Manganese oxide is used as an oxidising agent; as a rubber additive; and in glass making, fertilisers, and ceramics.

Q: What does manganese look like in nature?

A: Manganese (Mn) is a gray-white to silvery metal with a moderate melting temperature and relatively high specific gravity (7.2 to 7.4). Manganese is added to iron along with other metals and carbon, to make steel. Manganese never occurs as the native metal in nature, but instead in some combination with other elements.

Q: What are uses of manganese?

A: ●Manganese is used to produce a variety of important alloys and to deoxidize steel and desulfurize.
●It is also used in dry cell batteries.
●Manganese is used as a black-brown pigment in paint.
●It is an essential trace element for living creatures.
●It is mainly used to decolourize glass and to prepare violet-coloured glass.
●Steel contains 1% manganese to increase strength and improve workability.
●Manganese steel has 13% manganese which is very strong and used for railway tracks, rifle barrels, safes and prison bars.
●Drink cans are made from an alloy of aluminium that contains 1.5% manganese, improving the resistance to corrosion.
●Manganese is also used as a catalyst, to decolourize the glass that is coloured green by iron impurities.
●Manganese sulphate is used to make a fungicide.

Q: What are the most useful properties of manganese?

A: It is mainly used in alloys, such as steel. Steel contains about 1% manganese, to increase the strength and also improve workability and resistance to wear. Manganese steel contains about 13% manganese. This is extremely strong and is used for railway tracks, safes, rifle barrels and prison bars.

Q: Is manganese a strong metal?

A: Hardness: Manganese is a relatively hard metal, with a Mohs hardness of 6.0. This means that it is harder than most other metals, but not as hard as a diamond or some other minerals. Magnetic Properties: Manganese is not typically magnetic, but it can become magnetic when exposed to strong magnetic fields.

Q: What is an unusual fact about manganese?

A: It's harder and more brittle than iron. Your body needs it to function properly, but too much can be unsafe. It's found in several foods-including nuts, tea, whole grains, and leafy vegetables-as well as in construction equipment, dry cell batteries and plant fertilizers. It’s Manganese, a gray-white metal, with atomic number 25 on the periodic table. Manganese (Mn) is not a rare metal as it makes up about 0.1% of the earth’s crust. Manganese ores usually consist of dark brown to black oxides particularly pyrolusite (MnO2) and psilomelane [(Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10]. Manganese carbonate (rhodochrosite, MnCO3) and silicate (braunite, MnSiO3) may occur locally.

Q: What are the disadvantages of manganese?

A: Exposure to manganese dust or fumes can also lead to a neurological condition called manganism. Manganism's symptoms, similar to those of Parkinson's disease, may include the following: trembling, stiffness, slow motor movement and potentially severe depression, anxiety and hostility.

Q: Is manganese attracted to magnet?

A: Metals that naturally attract magnets are known as ferromagnetic metals; these magnets will firmly stick to these metals. For example, iron, cobalt, steel, nickel, manganese, gadolinium, and lodestone are all ferromagnetic metals. Some metals, including iron, are referred to as magnetically soft because they become strong temporary magnets when a strong magnetic field is placed near them and then lose their magnetism when the magnet is removed.

Q: Is manganese a rare metal?

A: Manganese is an important metal alloying ingredient. Without manganese, stainless steel would not be possible. In addition, it helps other metals resist rust and corrosion, such as iron and aluminum. Manganese is a fairly common element in the Earth’s crust, and exists in many concentrations easily mineable.

Q: Does manganese colour water?

A: Water that contains elevated manganese may be coloured (e.g. dark brown or blackish colour). It often stains laundry and fixtures. The only way to know if you have high levels of manganese is to test your water. The water supplier or well owner is responsible for testing for potential contaminants. Large public drinking water supply systems monitor for contaminants, including manganese.

Q: What are two features of manganese?

A: It is a hard metal and is very brittle. It is hard to melt, but easily oxidized. Manganese is reactive when pure, and as a powder it will burn in oxygen, it reacts with water (it rusts like iron) and dissolves in dilute acids. Manganese is essential to iron and steel production. At present steel making accounts 85% to 90% of the total demand, most of the total demand. Manganese is a key component of low-cost stainless steel formulations and certain widely used alumimum alloys. Manganese dioxide is also used as a catalyst. Manganese is used to decolorize glass and make violet coloured glass. Potassium permanganate is a potent oxidizer and used as a disinfectant. Other compound that find application are Manganese oxide (MnO) and manganese carbonate (MnCO3): the first goes into fertilizers and ceramics, the second is the starting material for making other manganese compounds.

Q: Where is manganese found in nature?

A: Manganese minerals are relatively common in the Earth's crust. The greatest abundance of manganese is in the form of ferromanganese nodules and crusts along the ocean floor. Marine chemical processes and microorganisms capture dissolved manganese in seawater, which is precipitated on the ocean floor.

Q: How Do We Use Manganese?

A: As much as 90 percent of manganese consumption, both in the United States and globally, is accounted for by the steel industry. Manganese removes oxygen and sulfur when iron ore (an iron and oxygen compound) is converted into iron. It also is an essential alloy that helps convert iron into steel. As an alloy it decreases the brittleness of steel and imparts strength. The amount of manganese used per ton of steel is rather small, ranging from 6 to 9 kilograms. About 30 percent of that is used during refinement of iron ore, and the remaining 70 percent is used as an alloy in the final steel product. Manganese is used also as an alloy with metals such as aluminum and copper. Important nonmetallurgical uses include battery cathodes, soft ferrites used in electronics, micronutrients found in fertilizers and animal feed, water treatment chemicals, and other chemicals such as those used as a colorant for automobile undercoat paints, bricks, frits, glass, textiles, and tiles. The product “manganese violet” is used for the coloration of plastics, powder coatings, artist glazes, and cosmetics.

Q: How common is manganese in nature?

A: Manganese is the 12th most abundant element in Earth's crust. Its concentration varies among common types of rocks, mostly in the range of from 0.1 to 0.2 percent. The highest quality manganese ores contain from 40 to 45 percent manganese. The formation of these ores requires specialized geologic conditions that concentrate manganese at several hundred times its average crustal abundance. The dominant processes in forming the world’s principal deposits take place in the oceans. As a result, most important manganese deposits occur in ancient marine sedimentary rocks that are now exposed on continents as a result of subsequent tectonic uplift and erosion. In many cases, other processes have further enriched these manganiferous sedimentary rocks to form some of today’s highest grade ores. Modern seabed resources of ferromanganese nodules cover vast areas of the present ocean floor and are still forming by complex interactions of marine microorganisms, manganese dissolved in seawater, and chemical processes on the seabed.

Q: What are applications of manganese steel?

A: Compared to any other steel like carbon, Manganese steel has lower tensile strength but higher yield strength which makes it more appealing to use in wider space of applications that requires immediate resistance and helps to not break apart easily but the ability to bend back into shape after being bent out of shape during the usage. Prison windows were made of manganese steel to prevent potential escapees from cutting themselves on the hacksaw blades. The use of steel in safes, fireproof cabinets, and anti-drill coverings has become more common in recent years. The corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of manganese steel make it suitable for a variety of welding rod types. The high strength of manganese steel is due to its higher carbon content than other types of steel.

Q: What are properties of manganese steel?

A: It has excellent mechanical properties, which means it can withstand an extremely high force without breaking or being damaged. Manganese steel is a steel with a wide range of applications. Because manganese steel has a high compressive property, it can be extended without collapsing, making it an ideal material for buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. Steel with a manganese content of between 0.3 and 2% is classified as low-alloy manganese steel, while stainless steels with manganese content up to 12% are considered stainless steel. High manganese MN 12-14 steel plates, and steel sheets, offer a great combination of properties. For example, high manganese plates are ideal for wearing plates in situations involving scraped area, effect, or oil. While maintaining an extreme interior, steel has the unique virtue of constructing an extremely solid work surface in an instant.

Q: What are the toxic properties of manganese?

A: Manganese toxicity can result in a permanent neurological disorder known as manganism with symptoms that include tremors, difficulty walking, and facial muscle spasms. These symptoms are often preceded by other lesser symptoms, including irritability, aggressiveness, and hallucinations.

Q: What is the purest form of manganese?

A: In pure form Manganese is a hard, brittle, gray-white metal. It is best known as an alloying agent in steel. It enhances the ability to hot-work steel and increases resistance to impact. The Roman empire used manganese in their weapons and they were able to defeat their enemies. The hardness property of manganese helped them to create strong equipment for war. Furthermore, humans have been using manganese compounds centuries before human civilization began. The history of Manganese usage traces back to the stone age era, where nomads used it as a pigment to decorate their caves and sacred places. Manganese is an element that has helped and still helps humans to improve their personal lives in various ways.

Q: What is manganese steel used for?

A: Because of its self hardening properties, manganese steel has been used in the mining industry for many years-cement mixers, rock crushers, crawler treads for tractors, elevator and shovel buckets-as well as in the rail industry (switches and crossings) and other high impact environments. Up until recently manganese steel was used in the window bars in prisons as it makes light work of chewing up the hacksaw blades of potential escapees. Nowadays the steel is often used in safes, bullet proof cabinets and anti-drill plates.

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